4 articles
Europe's biggest wrasse rules the kelp rocks: nest-building, sex-changing, shell-crushing — and now conscripted onto salmon farms as a cleanerfish. Full profile.
Dr. Mara Ellison ·
Meet the corkwing wrasse: a small nest-building cleanerfish of Europe's kelp forests, now caught at scale for salmon farms — biology, ID marks, reef role.
Dr. Mara Ellison ·
The goldsinny wrasse is the most abundant small wrasse on Europe's kelp coasts — a parasite cleaner, nest guard and aquaculture conscript. Full species profile.
Dr. Theo Nakamura ·
The painted topshell is a glossy, conical grazer of Europe's kelp-bed reefs. How to identify Calliostoma zizyphinum, where it lives and how it feeds.
Dr. Theo Nakamura ·