4 articles
Where giant kelp fades toward its southern limit, Ensenada's upwelled bay hosts Mexico's only commercial kelp harvest and a coast of science, surf and urchins.
Dr. Lena Fischer ·
A coastal atlas guide to Portugal's kelp forests — upwelling-fed golden kelp at its southern Atlantic limit, from the Minho to the Arrábida, and what heat is doing to it.
Dr. Theo Nakamura ·
Northern Spain's Cantabrian coast holds kelp at the shrinking warm edge of its European range — the continent's best-documented climate front line underwater.
Dr. Lena Fischer ·
From Cascais to Cabo da Roca, Portugal's kelp grows at the warm southern edge of its range. A guide to the coast where forests thin and science watches closely.
Dr. Theo Nakamura ·