4 articles
Kelp forests travel one microscopic spore at a time. How far spores really go, what decides where they settle, and why dispersal shapes every restoration plan.
Dr. Mara Ellison ·
Brooding anemone species profile: protandric hermaphrodite, live-bearing parent, epiphyte of kelp and eelgrass — and a dispersal puzzle solved by rafting.
Dr. Theo Nakamura ·
Between every kelp forest and its next generation sits an invisible, few-celled filament: the gametophyte. Its biology decides recruitment, resilience and hatchery success.
Dr. Theo Nakamura ·
How kelp alternates between a visible sporophyte forest and a microscopic gametophyte generation — and why that hidden half decides whether forests recover.
Dr. Theo Nakamura ·