4 articles
Adaptation finance has no tonne to sell — so how does ocean nature pay? The instruments, metrics and cases for kelp restoration as bankable adaptation.
Priya Raman ·
A full catalogue of kelp forest ecosystem services — fisheries, coastal protection, carbon, water quality, culture — and an honest look at valuation's limits.
Dr. Mara Ellison ·
How coastal engineers evaluate kelp forests as wave protection — transmission, per-metre damping, storm-survival limits, and where living breakwaters genuinely fit.
Dr. Lena Fischer ·
Kelp canopies act like flexible breakwaters, dragging energy out of waves and currents. Here's the physics — and how much coastal protection forests really give.
Dr. Lena Fischer ·