The Kuril Islands: Kelp Forests on the Pacific's Fiercest Arc
Volcanoes, fog and the cold Oyashio — a guide to the kelp forests of the Kuril Islands, among the least-disturbed seaweed coasts left on Earth.
Tom Okafor ·
Guides to the world’s kelp coastlines — the Great Southern Reef, Monterey Bay, Hokkaido, Norway, Patagonia — their ecology, seasons and stories.
257 articles · Browse the Coastal Atlas map →
Volcanoes, fog and the cold Oyashio — a guide to the kelp forests of the Kuril Islands, among the least-disturbed seaweed coasts left on Earth.
Tom Okafor ·
Where a warm current runs the wrong way, kelp forests hold the tropical edge — the Margaret River capes, their wildlife and the heatwave that changed them.
Dr. Lena Fischer ·
Where Highway 1 quits and the King Range rises from the surf, California's Lost Coast keeps its secrets — black sand, bull kelp and a hard-won wilderness.
Tom Okafor ·
Off Namibia's windswept diamond coast, the Lüderitz upwelling cell brews some of the coldest, richest water in the Benguela — and a desert-shore kelp forest.
Dr. Lena Fischer ·
Granite, grey seals and kelp jungle in the Bristol Channel — England's first marine reserve, first no-take zone and some of Britain's best diving.
Tom Okafor ·

Macquarie Island's giant kelp forests became the first marine ecosystem listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List — a subantarctic warning in full view.
Dr. Theo Nakamura ·
A low archipelago of red cliffs and dunes in the warming Gulf of St Lawrence, fringed with kelp and eelgrass and ringed by some of Canada's most dynamic coastal water.
Dr. Lena Fischer ·
Where the California Current's kelp fringe meets Baja's mangrove lagoons — a meeting of two worlds, winter whales and the southern frontier of giant kelp.
Tom Okafor ·
Mount Desert Island's granite meets the cold Gulf of Maine — rockweed shores, subtidal kelp ledges and the science of a warming coast around Acadia.
Dr. Lena Fischer ·
A volcanic subantarctic outpost ringed by giant kelp, albatross skies and elephant-seal beaches — and the mice that threatened it all. An atlas guide.
Dr. Mara Ellison ·
New Zealand's Marlborough Sounds are drowned river valleys where kelp beds, mussel farms, dolphins and a famous shipwreck share startlingly calm water.
Tom Okafor ·
A region guide to Montague Island — Australia's fur seal snorkel capital, little penguin colonies, kelp-fringed granite and how to visit Barunguba from Narooma.
Tom Okafor ·
Sandstone headlands, dolerite islands and big North Sea tides — England's northeast coast grows fine kelp forests beneath some of its oldest castles.
Tom Okafor ·
A guide to Nova Scotia's kelp beds of the North Atlantic — the species, the urchin wars, the invaders, the warming, and where to see kelp today.
Dr. Mara Ellison ·
The Otago Peninsula stacks a mainland albatross colony, sea lions and penguins above forests of giant kelp and rimurapa. A guide to New Zealand's wildlife headland.
Dr. Mara Ellison ·
The Outer Hebrides hold Britain's oceanic kelp frontier — Laminaria forests in gin-clear Atlantic water, shell-sand lagoons and seabird citadels.
Tom Okafor ·
Under the Bass Strait swell off Victoria's Phillip Island, golden kelp reefs feed seals, whales and the little penguins of Australia's most famous wildlife show.
Tom Okafor ·
The Point Loma kelp forest off San Diego is one of the largest and most-studied giant kelp beds on Earth — a story of pollution, recovery and scientific devotion.
Dr. Mara Ellison ·

Off New Zealand's Tutukaka Coast, the Poor Knights Islands protect the clearest, warmest kelp forests in the country — and fish that belong to a warmer sea entirely.
Tom Okafor ·
Western Victoria's Portland coast mixes Australia’s only mainland gannet colony, summer blue whales and golden kelp beds fed by the Bonney upwelling.
Dr. Mara Ellison ·
Four volcanic islands on the Bering Sea shelf — half the world's northern fur seals, millions of seabirds, sea ice to the doorstep, and kelp along the rims.
Dr. Mara Ellison ·
Glacial fjords, returning sea otters and slow kelp regrowth after oil and ice loss — a field guide to Prince William Sound, Alaska's living laboratory.
Tom Okafor ·
Rhode Island's kelp beds were already at their warm limit when the water started heating. What remains — and what was lost — is a preview of New England's future.
Dr. Lena Fischer ·
Sado Island in the Sea of Japan pairs warm-temperate kelp reefs with centuries of tub-boat fishing, rice-terraced hills and a storied gold-mining past.
Tom Okafor ·